Comptia cloud essentials study guide pdf download
Its primary benefits compared to on-premise computing models are reduced costs and increased agility and scalability. Hence, cloud computing is receiving considerable interest among several stakeholders-businesses, the IT ind. It shows the latest features of IBM Cloud for developing cloud applications, enhancing applications by using managed services, and the use of DevOps services to manage applications. The primary target audience for this course is university students in undergraduate computer science and computer engineer programs with no previous experience working in cloud environments.
However, anyone new to cloud computing or IBM Cloud can also benefit from this course. Rather than merely discussing the cloud paradigm in isolation, the text also examines how cloud computing can work collaboratively with other computing models to meet the needs of evolving computing trends. This multi-dimensional approach encompasses the challenges of fulfilling the storage requirements of big data, the use of the cloud as a remote server for Internet of Things and sensor networks, and an investigation of how cloud computing is interlinked with edge, fog and mist computing, among other illuminating perspectives.
Topics and features: includes learning objectives, motivating questions, and self-test exercises in every chapter; presents an introduction to the underlying concepts, fundamental features, and key technological foundations of cloud computing; examines how enterprise networking and cloud networking can work together to achieve business goals; reviews the different types of cloud storage available to address the evolution of data and the need for digitization; discusses the challenges and approaches to implementing cloud security, and the hot topic of cloud management; highlights the value of cloud brokerage capabilities, and explains the importance of cloud orchestration in multi-cloud environments; describes the details of cloud migration, the crucial role of monitoring in optimizing the cloud, and the basics of disaster recovery using cloud infrastructure.
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We supply both goods which are our CV Simulations Pdf practice materials as well as high quality services. Where is a will, there is a way. And our CV Simulations Pdf exam questions are the exact way which can help you pass the exam and get the certification with ease. XaaS B. IaaS C. The sample tests in the Test Bank include all the questions in each chapter as well as the questions from the Assessment test. In addition, there is one more practice exam with 70 questions.
You can use these test questions to evaluate your understanding and identify areas that may require additional study. The flashcards in the Test Bank will push the limits of what you should know for the certification exam.
There are more than questions that are provided in digital format. Each flashcard has one question and one correct answer. Once you have the PIN, return to www. In the shared responsibility model, who is responsible for the security of compute and storage resources? CSP B. Client C. CSP and client D. All clients together 2. Gmail is an example of which type of cloud service?
SaaS B. IaaS C. XaaS D. PaaS 3. Microsoft Azure is an example of which type of cloud deployment model? Commercial B. Public C. Private D. Hybrid 4. Which cloud characteristic should be considered to meet the business need? Self-service B. Broad network access C. Scalability D. Shared responsibility 5. Which of the following high availability guarantees is likely to cost you the most? Three nines B. Four nines C. Five nines D. None—they should all be the same price 6.
The client. The CSP. Which of the following cloud technologies reduces the amount of storage space needed by removing redundant copies of stored files? Capacity on demand B. Compression C. Deduplication D. Block storage 8.
You are setting up a cloud solution for your company, and it needs to be optimized for unstructured data. Which storage type is appropriate? Block B. File C. Cold D. Object 9. What is SSH used for within the cloud environment? To remotely manage a Windows server B. To remotely manage a Linux server C. To remotely access cloud storage D. To remotely deliver content to clients You are setting up cloud services and need space to store email archives.
Which of the following will be the least expensive solution? Hot storage B. Cold storage C. Object storage D. Block storage You are obtaining cloud-based networking for your company.
The CIO insists that the cloud resources be as safe as possible from potential hackers. Which service will help with this? Load balancing B. DNS C. SDN D. Firewall Which of the following services within a cloud is responsible for resolving host names to IP addresses?
DNS B. SDN C. CDN D. You are consulting for Company A, and they ask you to run a cloud assessment. In which order should you perform the following tasks as part of this assessment? List the steps in order. Compare benchmarks B. Perform a feasibility study C. Run a baseline D. Gather current and future requirements An engineer on your team says that the company should use new technology to enter a new stream of business.
He says that you should sell and monitor linked home appliances and smart thermostats. Which technology is he talking about using?
VDI B. IoT C. SSO D. AI You are beginning a cloud assessment for your company and need to contact key stakeholders. Who in the following list is NOT an example of a key stakeholder for the cloud assessment? CEO B. CISO C. CSP D. Department manager Which of the following cloud services uses probabilities to make predictions about input? Artificial intelligence B. Autonomous environments C. Microservices D.
Machine learning Which of the following is NOT a key operating principle of blockchain? Anonymity B. Transparency C. Immutability D. Decentralization You are implementing multiple levels of security for new cloud resources. Which of the following is NOT a method of cloud-based identity access management? SSO B. MFA C. VDI D. You are searching for the right cloud vendor for your organization. Which of the following should be your first step?
Pilot B. RFP C. RFQ D. RFI Your current cloud contract is expiring, and you need to quickly move to a different provider. Which type of migration is best in this situation? Rip and replace B. Lift and shift C. Hybrid D. Phased You want to test a solution from a CSP to show that a new technology works properly. Which type of evaluation should you perform? PoC B. PoV C. Managed D. Pilot Internal IT employees need to learn to use a new cloud-based software interface to manage corporate services.
What should you request from the CSP? Support B. Managed services C. Training D. Professional development The finance department wants you to convert the IT infrastructure capital expenditures to operating expenditures. Which of the following would do this? Negotiate billing terms for new IT hardware C. Switch to a pay-as-you-go model D. Depreciate the IT assets on a shorter time horizon A company hires contractors for six-month projects.
After six months, a new team of contractors will be brought in. Which type of software licensing allows the licenses to be transferred from the first group to the second group? PoC C. Subscription D.
You have migrated to the cloud, and users have access to cloud-based productivity software. There are 10 users in the finance group. Each user has a laptop, tablet, and smartphone that can access the productivity software. Using a subscription model, how many software licenses will you need to purchase for the finance department?
Regions B. Zones C. Silos D. Networks The latency between data and the end user is determined for the most part by the property: A. Locality B. Provisioned C.
Replication D. Data availability Linux as an operating system utilizes which license type? Free for use B.
Pay for use C. Rent for use D. Lease for use Which replication type keeps data synced between two or more locations in real time? Asynchronous B. Autoscaling C. Synchronous D. Reserved Copying snapshots of instances to different locations in order to protect against data loss or corruption is an example of: A.
Geo-redundancy B. Replication C. Backups D. Immutable infrastructure contains resources that: A. Are unchangeable B. Are destructable C. Are ephemeral D. Are changeable Analysis that is dependent on the quality or perceived value of an asset is known as: A. Perceptive B. Qualititative C. Quantitative D. Valuative Analysis that is dependent on the monetary value or quantity of an asset is known as: A.
Qualititative B. Perceptive C. Valuative D. Quantitative The three main components of risk are? Employees, health, happiness B. Servers, network, attack C.
Assets, threat, probability D. Money, stocks, failure Choose two. Risk C. President D. Asset Transfer B. Avoidance C. Mitigation D. Acceptance Procedures B. Policies C. Agendas D. Application scanning B. Reulatory requirements C. Confidentiality D. Integrity An organization that does business internationally needs to take into consideration data sovereignty laws on data stored in: Choose all that apply.
The nation where the data is stored B. The nationality of the user the data is about C. The language that the data is stored in D. The location of the organization that stores the data In the event of competing local, state, federal, and international regulatory requirements, which regulations should an organization follow?
Local B. State C. Federal D. International Your organization is in negotiations with a federal contractor that also deals with sensitive information from the federal government. Which federal regulation will apply in this scenario? MPAA C. NIST You have been tasked with designing an FIPS compliant application.
Which technology are you most concerned with? User identity and passwords B. Encryption C. Mac versus PC D. Authorization Organizational B. Federal C. Industry D. International based standards.
Answers to Assessment Test 1. In the shared responsibility model, the CSP is responsible for security of the cloud, which includes services and infrastructure such as compute and storage resources. Clients are responsible for security in the cloud, such as operating systems, access management, and customer data.
See Chapter 1 for more information. The software as a service SaaS model provides software applications, including apps such as Google Docs, Microsoft Office , and Gmail. Infrastructure as a service IaaS offers hardware for compute, storage, and networking functionality.
Platform as a service PaaS provides development platforms for software developers. There is no commercial cloud deployment model. Private clouds are owned and used by one company and not sold to others. A hybrid cloud is both public and private. Scalability can refer to the ability for cloud services to be scaled geographically. Users from multiple global locations can access resources. Self-service means the ability to add resources without supplier intervention.
Broad network access means that various client devices with different operating systems can access resources. Shared responsibility is a model that defines and enhances cloud security. High availability models are specified in terms of nines.
More nines guarantee more uptime but also cost more. Therefore, five nines will cost more than four nines, which will cost more than three nines.
The client is responsible for defining the recovery point objective RPO , which is the maximum age of files that must be recovered from backups in order to restore normal operations, and the recovery time objective RTO , which is how long the CSP has to get everything operational, including network access and data restoration, in the event of a disaster. Deduplication saves storage space by removing redundant copies of files. Compression also saves space but does it by removing redundancy within a file.
Capacity on demand is when a client can get more storage space instantaneously. Block storage is a storage type. See Chapter 2 for more information. Object storage is the best option for unstructured data. Block storage is good for databases, storage area networks, and virtual machines.
Cold storage means the data is offline. The Remote Desktop Protocol is used to remotely manage Windows-based servers. Cold storage will always be less expensive than hot storage. Object and block storage are ways to store files, but either can be hot or cold. A firewall is a network- or host-based security device. It can help protect a network or individual computers from malicious network traffic. Load balancing means spreading work across multiple servers.
Software-defined networking SDN makes networks more agile and flexible by separating the forwarding of network packets the infrastructure layer from the logical decision-making process the control layer. SDN abstracts network hardware in the cloud.
A content delivery network does load balancing for websites. Software-defined storage SDS allows for the virtualization of cloud storage solutions. D, C, B, A. The first step in a cloud assessment is to determine current and future requirements. Then, run a baseline, followed by a feasibility study, then gap analysis, then use reporting, and then compare to benchmarks.
Finally, create documentation and diagrams. See Chapter 3 for more information. Linked home appliances and smart thermostats are examples of technologies that rely upon the Internet of Things IoT. Virtual desktop infrastructure VDI creates virtual user desktops. Single sign-on SSO is a security mechanism for computer logins. Artificial intelligence is when computers perform complex, human-like tasks.
Key stakeholders are important people with a vested interest in something. In this case, the chief executive officer CEO , chief information security officer CISO , and department manager could all be key stakeholders. The cloud service provider CSP is not a key stakeholder who should have input on which cloud services you need.
They can make suggestions, but their role is to sell you services. Machine learning ML , which is a general form of artificial intelligence AI , uses probabilities to make predictions about classifying new input based on previous input it received.
Autonomous environments are when machines perform complex, human-like actions without human intervention. Microservices is a way to speed up app development and lower costs.
Blockchain operates on three key principles: decentralization, transparency, and immutability. No one organization owns the blockchain, and the information is stored on all participating nodes. Therefore, there is decentralization and transparency. The data is also hard to hack, which gives it immutability. While the user IDs are securely hashed in blockchain, there is no anonymity. Virtual desktop infrastructure VDI is for creating virtual user desktops on a server.
It is not related to identity access management IAM. A pilot is a small-scale evaluation deployment in the production environment. You would not do that before an RFI. See Chapter 4 for more information. Lift and shift, where data and applications are picked up as is and moved to another location, is the quickest and cheapest migration option.
In a rip and replace, software needs to be redeveloped to take advantage of cloud services. A hybrid is a combination of the two, or a migration where some items stay in the original location. Phased migrations happen over time. A PoC is an evaluation used to prove that a technology works as it should. A proof of value PoV is run to see whether cost savings can be realized. Managed services are professional services used to support cloud installations. A pilot is a small-scale initial rollout of a solution into the production environment.
Training is a short-term activity that focuses on acquiring a specific skillset to perform a job. Support and managed services are professional services that you might buy to help support the cloud. Professional development refers to a long-term educational process focused on employee growth. Purchasing IT hardware or other tangible assets is a capital expenditure.
Switching to a cloud-based IT infrastructure model with pay-as-you-go pricing means less or no need to purchase hardware and therefore no new capital expenditures. BYOL licenses can be permanent or subscription-based. Depreciation timelines are for capital expenditures only. Bring your own license BYOL is when software can be transferred from one user to another or from one system to another.
Subscriptions might or might not qualify as BYOL. Pilots and proof of concepts PoCs are types of evaluations. Under a subscription-based model, users should have device flexibility, meaning that only one license per user is required.
Therefore, you need 10 licenses. The four teams involved in the CICD pipeline do not communicate or collaborate with each other. Regions, zones, and networks are terms that are not specific to the CICD pipeline. See Chapter 5 for more information. Locality is the measure of the distance between data and the end user. This distance directly impacts the latency between the two.
Provisioned is a state of an instance. Replication can affect latency but does not determine it. Data availability is a property of data and the availability. The Linux kernel is licensed under the GPL, which is a free-for-use license. Pay for use is a license type, but the Linux kernel is free.
C and D are not license types. Synchronous replication keeps data synced in real time. Asynchronous replication eventually keeps data consistent. Autoscaling and Reserved are not types of replication. Backups are the copying of data to a different location in the event of data loss or corruption. Replication does not copy snapshots.
Geo-redundancy does copy data, but the source can still be lost or corrupted. Object storage is where backups are usually copied to. Immutable means that the data cannot be modified or changed. B, C, and D are all properties that are changeable. Qualitative analysis is the analysis of a value of an asset based on its perceived value.
In contrast, quantitative analysis is the analysis of the monetary value of an asset based on monetary value. See Chapter 6 for more information. Quantitative analysis is the analysis on of a value of an asset based on monetary value or its quantity. In contrast, qualitative analysis is the analysis of the value of an asset based on its perceived value.
While the other choices may be assets and potential threats, they are all specific. Risk is the probability or likelihood of a threat against an asset. The two identified owners are the risk and asset owners.
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